From Sunday, August 17 - continued fighting in Gaza, uproar in Missouri over the violent shooting death of an unarmed African-American youngster, and continued nastiness at the border between Mexico and the U.S. with the few tens of thousands of children who are hoping to reunited with families and, sadly, being abused - with some of those who are shouting and protesting and calling them names being self-avowed Christians. So in this story in which Jesus calls a Canaanite woman a dog, and she calls him on the carpet about it, we find some relation to today. And we find a Jesus who is also in process of learning, expanding his theology to be more generous and inclusive. At the end, I ask the question, "Who are the dogs of today?" Who do you think the dogs of today are?
“Jesus eventually listened to himself
– what if we did, too?”
Sermon, Year A, Proper 15, August 17,
2014
Plymouth United Church of Christ, Eau
Claire, WI
© Rev. David J. Huber
Focus Scripture: Matthew15:21-28
One wonders – I wonder, anyway –
Does Jesus ever listen to himself when he speaks? Does he pay
attention to what he’s saying, or does it just come out?
I’m reminded of the show Family Guy,
which some of you know. It’s a very funny, hilarious, animated show
in which the main character, Peter Griffin is, well, stupid. He
doesn’t track information at all well, and spouts nonsense all the
time. Crazy political stuff, social stuff, stuff about religion.
Whatever the topic, he speaks in nonsense in all the time. In one
episode, after Peter has offered a particularly silly and nonsensical
screed, one of his friends asks him, “Do you ever listen to
yourself?” And Peter responds, “Eh, I tune in and out.”
I wonder, does Jesus listen to himself
here?
He calls this woman a dog. That’s
after ignoring her. At first he doesn’t respond to her or even
acknowledge her presence. Then, when he does finally choose to
notice, he calls her a dog and he shows no concern for her daughter.
This is not the touchy-feely cuddly
kind of Jesus that makes us feel comfortable. The kind of Jesus that
we may have been taught about in Sunday school or in other churches
in which he always kind and compassionate, he’s never reactive,
always calm and in control of the situation and in control of
himself. And he’s just, gosh, so swell and super nice all the time.
That’s not always the Jesus that’s in the Gospels. Jesus is not
always just a touchy-feely nice guy that never changes his mind, or
never needs to learn anything, because he’s perfect. That’s not
always who Jesus is. Sometimes he’s kind of rude, cranky, human.
This is a very human Jesus, I think, that we get in the passage here.
A very human Jesus who is very much a product of his culture and who
carries with him some of those unquestioned uncritically accepted
biases that the culture puts on its citizens.
Jesus is being mean here. But
culturally, what he’s doing, might be kind of typical. Others might
not look at him as being particularly mean.
But I wonder, Does he listen to
himself?
His reaction here is particularly
surprising because of what has just happened before this, which we
did not read. But in the passage right before this, Jesus is having a
disagreement with the Pharisees and the the Scribes. They have
questioned him because he hasn’t washed his hands properly before
eating, and may be eating unclean food and eating with the wrong
people that makes him unclean. Jesus responds to them, “It is not
what goes in the mouth that makes one unclean; it’s what comes
out.”
It’s what you say. The words that you
use that can make you unclean. Not the food that goes in, but what
you say.
So Jesus has just said that. And then
he goes to Tyre and Sidon, another area of Israel, and he tells this
foreign woman that she’s nothing but a dog.
It’s what comes out, Jesus.
As though he had not listened to his
previous self here at all. This woman is also called a Canaanite
which brings back some memories of the Canaanite people who had
originally lived in that area. Lived, in fact, in the entire region
of the Promised Land that the Hebrew people had taken. Think of Moses
and the Exodus, leading the people through the wilderness for 40
years, then coming into the Promised Land that God had given them.
Well, there were already people there. The Canaanites were already
there. So the Hebrews come in and displace the Canaanites – such
displacement mostly being done by killing them – but they didn’t
get rid of all the Canaanites. Then they took the land and it became
Israel. Then in the 6th century as Babylon was attacking
to conquer Israel, it was the Jewish/Hebrew people in the Tyre and
Sidon area who were basically traitors and in collusion with the
Babylonians to conquer Israel. They were basically traitors to their
country and helped Babylon take it over. So calling this woman a
Canaanite here is a remembrance of the people who were displaced as
the Hebrews took the Promised Land, and a reminder of the betrayal So
the rest of Judaism had some bad blood toward these people, even in
Jesus’ time.
And that’s a battle that continues
today. The fighting between Israel and Palestine is a remnant of this
Jewish people versus Canaanite people battle that has been going for
3000-3500 years, arguing over whose land it really is, who God really
gave that land to. It continues.
But for Jesus, the woman in this story
was basically a bad person because of her ancestry and because of
where she lives. And so of course Jesus calls her a dog. Once he
finally decides to acknowledge her existence and admit that she’s
there. Of course he calls her a dog: her ancestors 500-600 years ago
helped betray Israel. Obviously she must carry the guilt for that
because we don’t forgive people for what their ancestors did, they
carry that guilt with them. Right? Isn’t that how we do things? The
disciples totally understand that as well. They insist that she goes
away. They are products of their culture, just as much as Jesus was.
They insist that she go away. “She’s nothing, Jesus, she’s just
a foreign woman. She’s not like us. She’s not one of us. And if
she’s not one of us, not like us, then we owe her nothing. So pay
her no mind.”
But, by God, she’s a mother with a
sick child. She knows who Jesus is. She calls him Lord and Son of
David. She is a mother of a sick child and she’s not afraid to tell
Jesus that he’s wrong. She embarrasses him. She shames him, even.
Uses his language against him. Says, basically, “You think I’m a
dog? You think I’m a dog? Fine. I’ll play that role. If that is
the role I have to play in order to heal my daughter, I will play
that role. Whatever it takes to make my daughter better. I’ll do
whatever you want. If you want me to be the dog, I’ll be the dog.
But I want you to remember one thing: even dogs get to eat crumbs.
Are you telling me that you are so lofty, and I am so lowly, that you
can’t even give me a crumb? Even the cruelest master feeds his
dogs.”
Now, she wasn’t there when Jesus was
talking about how it is not what goes in the mouth but what comes
out. She wasn’t there. She didn’t hear him say that. She doesn’t
know that he said it. But by her response, she makes him listen to
himself. She makes him hear his own words. She forces him to live by
his own words. That’s a powerful moment.
He’s transformed by her faith. He
learns. He changes his mind about her, and about who she is. And
probably about all her people. Changes his mind in the direction of
love and compassion.
Who are the dogs today? Those we might
not want to give even a crumb? Who are the dogs today? Who are the
dogs in your life? The children at the border with Mexico? Gays,
lesbians, transgendered people? Immigrants? Palestinians? Africans
suffering from Ebola? Or the Africans suffering from hunger or war?
The people who live on the streets? Unarmed young African-American
men? The Michael Browns of the world? People on death row? People who
are asking for nothing more than a little bit of dignity by having
access to health care and food for their family, who are very much
like this woman who wants nothing more than health for her daughter?
Who are the dogs for today?
Jesus is forced to listen to himself.
This woman forced him to listen to himself and he did and he changed
his mind and he changed his mind in the direction of love. This
radical, reckless, costly love. Jesus listened to himself and changed
his mind toward love.
What would happen if we listened to
Jesus as well?
Amen.