As you will read (or hear, if you listen to the sermon) below, Jesus calls some disciples saying "I will teach you how to fish for people." Which is kind of a scary image, given the danger of nets and that they are rarely used for helpful purposes. Entrapment, coercion, offering bait with hooks in it - these are not healthy forms of evangelism (I refer to this as "weaponized evangelism"). I prefer the idea of evangelism as invitation. Inviting people into something - God's realm of love and fellowship - as opposed to scaring them away from something - God's eternal wrath and punishment.
How have your experiences in the church, or with a church, been invitational, and how have they felt more like weaponized evangelism? Please share below in the comments if you are willing.
You may read the sermon below or listen to it.
“Nets Are Not Good Hospitality”
Sermon, Year B, Epiphany 3, January 25,
2015
Plymouth United Church of Christ, Eau
Claire, WI
© Rev. David J. Huber
Focus Scripture: Jonah 3:1-10, Mark1:14-20
“Follow me and I will teach you how
to fish for people.”
As I thought about that this week, I’ve
had another thought: “Nets are dangerous!” Nets are not
particularly safe. I don’t know if you have ever used one, but
other than say a net underneath a trapeze artist, nets are generally
use to capture. Not to help.
And if you have ever used one, fished
with a net, even if it’s a simple fishing boat net that’s at the
end of a stick like a tennis racket, it’s really easy to get
tangled up in them. For you to get tangled, or your tackle, or
someone else, or something else. Very easy to get tangled up in a
net. That’s why they are so effective for fishing, hunting, and
trapping. They are almost impossible to escape unless you’re really
clever.
So this phrase “fishing for people”
is actually kind of a horrific idea if you take it at face value.
Fishing for people, whether with a net or with bait that has a hook
in it, if you seek people like you seek fish. Nets are not
invitational. “Come to my party! [and throw a net over them]”. Or
baits with hooks in them. That’s not good hospitality.
It is an interesting image. I don’t
want to fish for people, Jesus. That sounds really harsh/. I don’t
want to trick them with the literal bait and switch or just trap them
against their will. I don’t want to do that. That’s not being the
church., to coerce or to trap, or capture. Not that Christianity
hasn’t tried it in the past, and sometimes continues to do so. To
use this fishing metaphor a little too literally, capturing and
entrapment.
Sadly, that word “evangelism” has a
ring of coercion to it, of being forced, trapped, or simply abused
into a certain way of thinking. I think that these men that Jesus was
calling to knew that he wasn’t talking quite so literally as that.
He was using language that they knew. They were fishermen, they
understood that language. “I will teach you how to fish for men.”
I think they knew that he wasn’t saying, “Come with me and I’ll
teach you how to treat your neighbor the same way that you treat
these fish.” That does not sound like the kind of thing that would
be said by the guy who said to love your neighbor.
He’s talking about bringing people
along on a journey of experiencing God. Of coming into God’s
fellowship. Coming into the community of love. Of experiencing hope,
love, dignity. A gathering of people. Think of the way that a net
might gather people, but not in a coercive or forced. To gather
people into that kind of a community. A net of safety, a net of love.
Fellowship. Mutual help. It’s a gentle net. And the bait does not
have a hook in it, nor does it come with any strings attached.
I think that’s the kind of fishing
that Jesus is calling these men to. And calling us to. To be fishers
of people.
But do we listen?
Do we listen to that call to be
fishers?
Perhaps we hear the wrong thing when we
hear that call to be fishers. We who are good and sensitive people,
who want to love our neighbors, who like to be kind, who don’t want
to be rude or overbearing, we who think that we should not force our
religion on others, or ensnare others. Maybe when we hear Jesus’
call to be fishers of people we think of the more entrapment kind of
fishing, instead of the invitational.
I used to think that evangelism was
pretty obnoxious, because the evangelists I saw and experienced were
obnoxious. They were the very forceful, loud type of people. I saw in
their methods that shouty-screamy judgmental method. I saw it on TV,
or occasionally would literally see the guys on the street corner
doing their evangelism, shouting declaratives, trying to convince
people to believe in their way in order to avoid eternal punishment.
“Believe and be saved!” they would shout. That never caught with
me, because I had always thought (and still do!) that we don’t need
to believe to be saved. We are already saved, already loved by God.
God’s love doesn’t depend on whether we believe in some certain
way or do some certain thing. So that wasn’t attractive to me at
all.
Or the methods of “Come to my church
and get the proper truth.” No church has all the truth, or the
proper truth. God is too big for any of us to speak for God entirely.
Or that old, “Repent, for the end is near!” kind of evangelism.
Also a big turn off.
It seems that in these methods I saw
that there was nothing of value in the evangelism except the selfish
gain of the evangelist. Either more money in the offering plate
(which probably did not go to mission of helping people, other than
to do more of the shouty-screamy evangelism), or something that they
can brag to their friends about how many people they saved this week.
Or just more fish simply to consume and leave on the beach, or sell
to the next person who comes along. There is an abusive side to that.
But that’s not evangelism, trying to
convince them why they should believe, or telling them that they have
to believe in order to avoid something (God’s wrath and anger).
I don’t think that was Jesus’ way
of evangelism, either.
This past year, especailly, as I’ve
been working with the coach and reading about church growth,
evangelism (that scary word!), church vitality – I’ve learned
that have a couple options here. We can reclaim the word “evangelism”
for ourselves. Because it just means to “tell the Good News”, to
bear the Good News. That’s all it is. To be the speaker of Good
News, and we are called to be evangelists. But, it’s also such a
loaded word because of the baggage with it, so maybe not worth
reclaiming. Or not yet, anyway. And in the meantime to use another
word, which is a way I think is much better to think about it: to be
invitational. Not to be evangelistic, but to be invitationalistic. Or
however you want to spin that word.
To invite.
That’s what Jesus did. He invited
people. He didn’t force or coerce. He invited. He said, “Follow
me.” It’s just an invitation. “Follow me.” There is no
coercion, no abuse, no threats. He doesn’t say “Follow me or die”
or “Follow me or....” some other punishment. Just “Follow me”.
And he calls us to say the same. To invite people into this new
world, this new way of being. Follow me and experience God’s realm
of love. Follow me and experience God’s compassion, mercy. Follow
me and know that God loves you. It’s not about avoiding God’s
wrath, but inviting in to God’s community of love.
Jonah, in the passage we read, is off
on an evangelistic tear of the non-invitational kind. He goes to
Nineveh and says, “Repent, or God will destroy you!” I don’t
think that’s good evangelism. It’s not a good method. “Repent
to avoid God’s wrath” is a weaponized form of evangelism. But
Jesus’ evangelism calls his disciples to go fish for people. To
call them not to avoid God’s wrath, but to invite them into the
love that is already there. To invite them into a community of love,
and to stop living in fear of losing that love. To stop living in
fear of God’s wrath, or God’s punishment, by understanding that
God loves them and wants us all to be whole and to have dignity and
to live without guilt or shame. To be the whole people that God made
us to be. That’s being invitational. Spreading the Good News by
inviting people to experience it. Telling people about it.
And being invitational requires no
skill or talents. All Jesus did was say, “Follow me.” Or as he
encountered people, he healed them, fed them, listened to their
stories. That’s being invitational as well. “Tell me your story:
I’ll listen”. That’s a lot of what we do in our street
ministry. Listening to stories. Inviting people into a relationship.
That’s the Good News. Nd it doesn’t take any particular skill or
talent. We invite people to things all the time. Birthday parties,
dinner parties, invite someone to a movie or to an afternoon of
watching TV, out to dinner or to a play... we invite people all the
time. And sometimes people say “No”. But we don’t stop
inviting.
But it does seem that when it comes to
church things, sometimes we get the first “no” and we stop. Or
we’re so afraid of the “no” that we don’t invite at all. Or
so afraid of appearing obnoxious that we don’t want to invite. But
if it’s just an invitation, just an invitation, “Come and
experience.” That’s not so bad.
We’ve been growing this congregation,
inviting people in, and we want to continue to grow it more. We have
a wonderful fellowship here. We’re doing good things in the
community of Eau Claire. It takes invitation, and that’s all it
takes, is to invite people. That’s you and me extending them. Also
our website, our Facebook page, ads in the newspaper, twitter,
emails, the sign at the end our driveway. Those are all invitations
that say “Here we are – come in!” But that personal invitation
is so important.
So in 2015, sitting here at the
beginning of the year and looking forward to the rest of the year,
let us be fishers of people, inviting them into this community of
fellowship and love. We have a game day in two weeks: that’s a
great entry point for people. Invite them to come play some games.
That’s pretty normal, and not scary to people. We will also be
having our Wednesday soup and scripture at lunch and in the evening
during Lent. Those are easy things to invite people: “Come and have
a meal with us!” Hard to say “no” to that. Just be
invitational. I’ve said that a lot in the next few months, and will
keep saying it. Just be invitational. Be fishers of people, inviting
people to experience our fellowship of feeding one another, and
trying to make the world a more loving place.
I think that’s a pretty easy sell, so
to speak, to invite people into that. Come into our community where
you will be cared for, as we care for one another. You will be prayed
for, like we pray for one another. You will be fed, like we feed one
another and like we feed people on the street and care for them
there. Or care through our St. Francis Food Pantry and our quilting.
Everything that we do is about listening to Jesus’ call to follow.
To do what Jesus asks us to do, which
is simply to feed the hungry, to clothe the naked, to take care of
the poor, and to love one another. To let that be what we are about,
and to invite people into it. In 2015, be fishers of people and
invite them. Be welcoming. Be open to all those who are around us, so
that all may know and come into understanding that God loves and that
we are all valued, all important to God, all matter to God. And we
are all loved by God.
Amen.