Sunday's sermon was on Jesus' summation of the law. When he was asked, "What is the greatest commandment?" he doesn't offer some kind of belief or doctrinal point, nor any of the 613 commandments (mitzvot) found in the Hebrew scriptures - he quotes the summation of all law and prophets that is found in Leviticus and Deuteronomy: Love God and love your neighbor and you love yourself.
This sermon is a meditation on God's process of covenanting with various people and peoples, culminating in the covenant that is Jesus, and an exploration of what loving God and neighbor might look like if we lived by it in 21st century earth.
“A One-Sided Covenant”
Sermon, Year A, Proper 8, June 29, 2014
Plymouth United Church of Christ, Eau
Claire, WI
© Rev. David J. Huber
Focus Scripture [from narrative
lectionary, not RCL]: Exodus 20:1-17 and Matthew 22:34-40
Jesus does a nice summation of the
covenant with God in his response to this question from these people
who are probably trying to trick him, or who are, perhaps, generally
curious about Jesus’ answer.
We are a people of the covenant – the
covenant between God and us, a covenant we call Jesus. Jesus who
said, “My blood is the blood of the new covenant, poured out for
you.” But before Jesus, there was the covenant of The Law, which we
read some of here with these ten commandments. This passage is the
beginning of God giving Moses the Law from the mountaintop. They are
part of a much longer set of laws that are written in Leviticus and
Deuteronomy and elsewhere, ending up with a total of 613
commandments, according to traditional Jewish counting.
But these ten are the big ones. These
are the ones that God gives to Moses first, and are the ones that
Moses brought down on the tablets from the mountaintop. These are the
beginning of the Law.
Or perhaps you remember Mel Brooks’
movie “The History of the World, Part 1”. The amazing
Sid Caesar,
who just died a month or two ago, played Moses in a similar
scene to
Heston’s, coming down the mountain with the same hair and beard but
with three tablets, saying “I bring you these fifteen...” and
then one tablet falls on the ground and shatters, “These ten, ten
commandments!”
These ten commandments are the basis of
the covenant between God and the people that God had just rescued
from slavery in Egypt. He’s brought them across the sea and into
the wilderness, and one of the first things is to set up this
covenant between God and the people. A covenant that says, “I will
be your God, and you will be my people, and this is what that
relationship will look like. This is how we will act together. You
will do this, and I will do this.”
We talk about covenant in the church a
lot, too. It’s more than just an agreement, in which, say, you and
I agree to do something. And it is less than, or maybe more than, a
legal contract which tends to be less about “let us trust one
another to do right” and more about “I don’t trust you, so
let’s put this into writing.” It’s a kind of agreement or
contract, but which is based on trust. A marriage is a covenant. Our
relation here as a congregation, our fellowship, is a covenant to
agree with one another to be followers of Jesus. We don’t have a
doctrine or specific belief that unites us, but we are united as
followers of Jesus to help one another, challenge one another, be on
the journey together. And this congregation is in covenant with
almost 6000 other congregations to form the United Church of Christ
that we are part of.
So we have this covenant this God makes
with the people through Moses on the mountaintop. But God had made
covenants before and after. There is the covenant with Noah after the
flood when God sets the rainbow in the sky as the symbol of the
covenant never to flood the world again. There is the covenant with
Abraham to make a great nation out of him. We read last week the
story of Ishmael and Hagar. Ishmael was Abraham’s first son, whom
he had with Hagar, Sarah’s handmaiden, who was not Abraham’s
wife, but whom Sarah had told Abraham to impregnate so that he would
have a son. A few years after Sarah gave birth to Isaac, finally
fulfilling God’s promise to her and Abraham that they would have a
child, she had Abraham send Ishmael and Hagar into the desert because
of Sarah’s fear that Ishmael might “steal” God’s promise to
Abraham. As Ishmael is dying from dehydration in the desert, Hagar
prays to God, and God responds with a promise (that is, makes a
covenant) that Ishmael, too, shall inherit Abraham’s promise, and
he also will be the father of a great nation, and he is saved.
Then the covenants continue with Isaac
and Jacob. Then the covenant with the Hebrew people that Moses is
mediator of. And other covenants that God makes throughout the Hebrew
scriptures. Many covenants.
Then with Jesus, a new kind of covenant
appears. God makes a new kind of covenant through Jesus. Previous
covenants have been of the formula of God saying, “I will do this
and you will do this; and if you do not do this, then I will do
that...”
But the covenant that is Jesus is a new
kind: it’s a totally one sided covenant. It is of the form of God
saying, “I will do this.”
And that’s it.
No requirement for the other partner in
the covenant. Nothing we have to do in this new covenant. God says,
“I will do this. I will love you, will forgive you, will shower you
with grace, will fill you with the Holy Spirit, will hold you, will
comfort you, I will be – No! I *am* – your God! And you don’t
need to do anything. This is my gift to you.”
Now it is all God’s action: “I will
do this. My gift to you.”
No longer do we have to do things
because we have to. We do things in response to God’s love, not to
earn, or achieve, or be worthy of God’s love, but simply as a
response to God’s love. God who says, “I love you
unconditionally, and that’s it.”
So when Jesus is asked, “What is the
greatest commandment?” he has these ten, and the other 603
commandments to choose from. He doesn’t say, “Well, you have to
believe this...” nor does he say, “Well, the biggest one is don’t
kill” or “Don’t eat shrimp” or “Don’t wear clothing of
mixed fibers” or “Don’t associate with women”.
He doesn’t say any of those.
He quotes instead a variation of two
passages from the Jewish scriptures from
Deuteronomy and
Leviticus: “Love God with all your strength, with all your heart, and with
all your mind; and love your neighbor as yourself.”
That’s it.
That’s the law.
The rest, as they say, is commentary
about how to live that out. That sums it all up. Just love God, who
loves us already, and love our neighbor and love ourselves and love
our neighbor as much as we love ourselves. Or more than we love
ourselves. But there is also in there the command to love ourselves
and not beat ourselves up. We are to love ourselves, our neighbor,
and love God.
As I look at the world that is around
us, and let me say that there is an awful lot of good and wonderful
things that humans do. It can be too easy to focus on the negative
and wallow in a kind of nostalgic sentimentalism about an age that
never existed except in our minds. But, as I look around the world, I
do see evil and injustice. There are political, economic, religious,
and social systems that aren’t loving. That hurt people. That leave
people behind. That don’t help the poor, or the immigrants, or the
foreigners, or so many of our brothers and sisters. There are wars
and violence, political maneuvering over resources, economic
destruction foisted by one country or corporation on innocent people.
As I look on that world, I grow more
and more convinced that trying to reduce Christian faith to a set of
intellectual propositions has been incredibly harmful to the Church
and harmful to the world. It has allowed us to forget that Jesus’
only command to his disciples and to us was to love another one
another.
Think of people who live in areas
without easy access to water or to clean water. Our
camps this summer
are raising money for an organization called
DigDeep that helps to bring wells and clean water into places that don’t
have either. There are places around the world in which communities
are miles away from the wells. So women and children spend many hours
a day walking to the source of water and then walking back with a few
jugs of water, and going back and forth to have enough to cook with,
drink, do laundry, and so on. And because they spend so much time
dealing with getting water, they don’t have the time needed to get
an education, or have a job, or start a business, or do whatever
might lift them out of their poverty.
When I think of people in situations
like that, I think that what they don’t need is a Bible. They don’t
need people coming in and telling them what to believe. They need
water. They need a well in the middle of their community, or in their
homes. They need water purifiers. They need something to help free up
their time so they can be more than living day by day and therefore
take better care of their families and their communities.
People who are hungry don’t need
Bibles, they need food. Not that Bibles are bad, but they need food
first. And sometimes they need a better government, or to end the
wars or violence around that causes constant struggle and destruction
of fields or pollution of water or otherwise keeps them from living
fully.
Think of
our street ministry here. We
don’t go out with Bibles to proselytize them. Though if they ask
for a Bible, we’ll give them one. We’ll pray with them, bring
them to church, give them devotionals if they ask for them. But what
they need is a sleeping bag, food, water. Someone to remember their
name. Someone to listen to their story. To offer them dignity. They
don’t need to be told, “Believe in the Trinity or you will go to
hell!” They’re already in hell. They know what hell is like. We
need to listen to them.
And so often they are not in this hell
because they failed to believe – many are very spiritual – they
are in hell because we, the rest of us, have too often failed to love
as fully and sufficiently as we are called to.
And that is really all God wants from
us. It sounds very simple to say, “That’s all God wants from us!”
It is an awful lot to ask, really, and yet it is a very small
request, too. What God wants is for us to love one another, and to
love one another because God loves us. God has loved us first, and
God loves us always and will always love us, unconditionally. Even
when we act in unlovable ways. That’s the Good News of Jesus! We
are loved, and free to live without fear so that we are free to love
recklessly and dangerously.
“I am your God and I love you. You
don’t have to do anything. But I do ask that you love one another
to the best you are able.”
Think of the ways we at Plymouth are
loving one another through our quilts, our offerings for St. Francis,
our street ministry, the way that we treat each other.
“I am your God and I love you. You
don’t have to do anything. But I do ask that you love one another.”
And that is a mission that we can live
out.
Amen.
--------end of sermon--------
How do you live out "Love God, love your neighbor as yourself?" What would you like to say in response to to Jesus' words, or my words? How might we as followers of Jesus do a better job of living this way, or how might we as a nation or a world do a better job? Or are we doing enough?
Please post your responses, questions, comments, agreements, retorts, whatever here. Thank you, and God bless.
